rank and file

英 [ˌræŋk ən ˈfaɪl]

美 [ˌræŋk ən ˈfaɪl]

n.  普通士兵; 普通成员

Collins.1

牛津词典

noun

• 普通士兵
  the ordinary soldiers who are not officers
• 普通成员
  the ordinary members of an organization
  1. the rank and file of the workforce
     普通劳动者
  2. rank-and-file members
     普通成员

柯林斯词典

• N-SING （团体、公司等的）普通成员，普通职员
  The rank and fileare the ordinary members of an organization or the ordinary workers in a company, as opposed to its leaders or managers.
  1. There was widespread support for him among the rank and file...
     那些普通职员们都普遍支持他。
  2. Substantial numbers of rank and file members ignored their union's advice...
     有相当一部分普通员工不理睬工会的建议。
  3. It seems that the rank and file of the party hadn't been consulted.
     似乎没有征求广大普通党员的意见。

英英释义

noun

• the ordinary members of an organization (such as the enlisted soldiers of an army)
  1. the strike was supported by the union rank and file
  2. he rose from the ranks to become a colonel
  Synonym:rank
• people who constitute the main body of any group

双语例句

• As one of the rank and file, I shall never be considered a big shot.
  我只是普通成员之一，不会被认为是大人物。
• The trade union leader has been elected from members of the rank and file.
  工会领袖是从普通会员中选出来的。
• The rank and file does not like the decision.
  工会普通会员不喜欢这个决定。
• In1992,97 females in the28 pilot enterprises in Liaoning Province, picked to try out reforms, rose from rank and file to enterprise managers and leaders in the course of fierce competition.
  1992年，辽宁省28个改革试点企业中有97名女职工通过激烈的竞争由一般职工成为企业的管理者和领导者。
• There are now considerable political differences between leadership and the rank and file.
  在领导层与普通百姓之间存在着相当大的政治分岐。
• There is a great deal of rank and file supporting for the strike.
  基层非常支持这次罢工。
• Substantial numbers of rank and file members ignored their union's advice
  有相当一部分普通员工不理睬工会的建议。
• I have friends in high positions and friends in the rank and file. Some are rich and in power. Some are relatively poor and without power.
  我有地位高的朋友，也有地位低的朋友；有的有钱有权，有的较穷且无权无势。
• They seem to be losing the support of the rank and file.
  他们好像正失去基层会员的支持。
• Many women make up the rank and file of the front-line rebel units.
  很多妇女都是叛军前线部队的成员。